坐骨神经痛的研究进展

Research Progress in Sciatica

坐骨神经痛是坐骨神经受损之后所产生的一种由坐骨神经s通路延伸至其所分布区域疼痛的临床综合症,多表现为剧烈性疼痛和隐匿性疼痛相结合,有的还可伴有下腰椎的隐隐疼痛,给患者带来极度的不适感,大大降低了生活质量,随着医学的发展及人们对生活质量要求的增高,由坐骨神经痛所影响的周围神经基因表达的脊髓疾病中神经性疼痛终生发生率高达40%,多发生在40~60岁人群,尽管坐骨神经痛的发病率很高,但能够完全治愈的却寥寥无几。近几年对坐骨神经痛的研究日益加深,本文对近年来坐骨神经痛在临床中的研究进行综述。

Sciatic neuralgia is a clinical syndrome that occurs after sciatic nerve damage, extending from the sciatic nerve pathway to the area where it is distributed. It is often manifested as a combination of intense pain and hidden pain, and some may also be accompanied by hidden pain in the lower lumbar spine, causing extreme discomfort to patients and greatly reducing their quality of life. With the development of medicine and the increasing demand for quality of life, the lifetime incidence of neuropathic pain in spinal cord diseases affected by Sciatica and expressed by peripheral nerve genes is as high as 40%, mostly in people aged 40~60 years. Although the incidence rate of sciatica is very high, few can be completely cured. In recent years, the research on sciatica has been deep-ening day by day. This article reviews the clinical research on sciatica in recent years.