阴道手术助产相关产后盆底功能障碍性疾病的研究进展

Research Progress on Postpartum Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Diseases Associated with Operative Vaginal Birth

阴道手术助产包括产钳助产和胎头吸引器助产,在产科分娩过程中,尤其在第二产程中处理难产,加快胎儿经阴道娩出有着不可替代的地位,对降低剖宫产率以及提高阴道分娩率起重要作用。接受阴道手术助产的产妇在产后会出现程度不同的尿失禁、盆腔脏器脱垂、粪失禁、盆腔慢性疼痛等症状,被称为盆底功能障碍性疾病。本综述旨在查阅相干文献的基础上,拟就目前阴道手术助产相关产后盆底功能障碍性疾病的研究进展进行阐述。

Operative vaginal birth includes forceps and fetal head aspirator assisted delivery, in the process of obstetric delivery, especially in the second stage of labor to deal with dystocia, which accelerating the vaginal delivery of the fetus has an irreplaceable position, to reduce the rate of cesarean section and improve the rate of vaginal delivery plays an important role. Women who receive vaginal sur-gery to deliver will have different degrees of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ propossion, fecal incontinence, chronic pelvic pain and other symptoms after childbirth, which is called pelvic floor dysfunction disease. This review aims to review the relevant literature and elaborate on the current research progress on postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction diseases related to operative vaginal birth.