不同运动肺功能评估方法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用比较

Comparison of Different Exercise Lung Function Assessment Methods in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)是一种常见的慢性气道炎症性疾病,是全球主要的慢性病之一,预计到2030年将成为全球第三大死因,目前诊断慢阻肺的金标准是肺功能检测,即FEVI/FVC < 70%即可诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病,但该方法只反映了患者的静态肺功能状态,无法评估运动时肺功能具体情况,现就目前国内外研究较多的几种运动肺功能方法做如下介绍。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic airway inflammatory disease and one of the major chronic diseases worldwide. It is expected to become the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2030. Currently, the gold standard for diagnosing COPD is lung function testing, where FEVI/FVC < 70% can be diagnosed as COPD, but this method only reflects the patient’s static lung function status. It is not possible to evaluate the specific situation of lung function during exer-cise. Here is an introduction to several exercise lung function methods that have been extensively studied both domestically and internationally.