老年综合评估在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并衰弱中的应用现状

Application Status of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Frailty

目前中国正在加快进入老龄化时期,随着人口构成的变化,慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率逐渐增加。在老年患者中,由于年龄的增长,呼吸系统的生理功能持续下降,身体变得衰弱。慢性阻塞性肺部病变合并衰弱,导致的疾病威胁也越来越严重。因此如何在早期确定慢性阻塞性肺病患者的衰弱情况非常关键。本文简述了常用的老年综合评估中相关的评估工具,并指出其应用价值和意义,以期为慢阻肺合并衰弱患者进行早期评估,持续管理及出院后随访,促进患者的健康。

China is currently experiencing an acceleration of its ageing population. The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is gradually increasing with the changing population compo-sition. In elderly patients, due to the aging of the body, the physiological function of the respiratory system has also continued to decline, and the body has become fragile. Chronic obstructive pulmo-nary disease (COPD) is associated with weakness, resulting in a growing threat of disease. Therefore, how to identify the weakness of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at an early stage is critical. This article briefly describes the relevant assessment tools commonly used in com-prehensive geriatric assessment, and points out their application value and significance, with a view to promoting the health of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with de-bilitation through early assessment, continuous management and post-discharge follow-up.