丙泊酚及七氟醚对乳腺癌影响的研究进展

Advances in the Study of the Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Breast Cancer

近年来,乳腺癌发病率逐渐升高,手术依旧是乳腺癌患者的重要治疗方法。手术的实施离不开麻醉的参与,麻醉药物对乳腺癌影响的相关研究也逐渐深入。丙泊酚和七氟醚分别是目前临床当中最常使用的静脉麻醉药和吸入麻醉药,研究发现二者可对乳腺癌患者围术期的治疗、生活质量产生重要影响。本文对乳腺癌发展相关机制及通路和麻醉药对乳腺癌发生发展的影响进行综述。

The incidence of breast cancer has gradually increased in recent years, surgery remains an im-portant treatment for breast cancer patients. Surgery cannot be performed without the involve-ment of anaesthesia, and studies related to the effects of anaesthetic drugs on breast cancer are gradually gaining ground. Propofol and sevoflurane are the most commonly used intravenous an-aesthetics and inhalation anaesthetics, respectively, and have been found to have a significant im-pact on the perioperative treatment and quality of life of breast cancer patients. This paper pro-vides a review of the mechanisms and pathways associated with breast cancer development and the effects of anaesthetics on the development of breast cancer.