无创呼吸机在支气管哮喘患者中的应用进展

Progress in the Application of Noninvasive Ventilator in Patients with Bronchial Asthma

支气管哮喘是一种常见的呼吸道疾病,近年来发病率逐渐上升。它可表现为反复发作的喘息、气急,伴有或不伴有胸闷或咳嗽,其特点是慢性气道炎症和气道高反应性,可导致气道重塑,随着疾病的进展,可发展为呼吸衰竭,严重影响人们的生活质量。无创呼吸机在呼吸系统疾病的治疗中起着不可或缺的作用。在治疗支气管哮喘中,无创呼吸机常用来进行辅助通气治疗,可以改善患者的呼吸症状,减少住院时间,同时肺功能各项指标得到明显改善等。本文章对关于无创呼吸机在支气管哮喘患者中的应用进展进行综述。

Bronchial asthma is a common respiratory disease with a gradually increasing incidence in recent years. It can present as recurrent episodes of wheezing and shortness of breath with or without chest tightness or cough, and is characterised by chronic airway inflammation and airway hyperre-sponsiveness, which can lead to airway remodelling, and as the disease progresses, it can develop into respiratory failure, which can seriously affect people’s quality of life. Noninvasive ventilator plays an indispensable role in the treatment of respiratory system diseases. In the treatment bronchial asthma, noninvasive ventilator is often used to assist ventilation treatment, can improve patients’ respiratory symptoms, reduce hospital stay, and pulmonary function indicators have been significantly improved. This article reviews the application progress of noninvasive ventilator in pa-tients with bronchial asthma.