家庭干预对青少年边缘型人格障碍患者治疗效果的研究综述

A Review of the Research on the Effect of Family Intervention on the Treatment of Adolescent Borderline Personality Disorder

边缘型人格障碍在青少年中是一种较常见的精神障碍,主要以情绪失调、冲动性、认同障碍、不良的人际关系以及自杀或自伤等暴力行为为表现形式。家庭问题,如父母的忽视或缺乏参与,可能会影响青少年心理过程和依恋类型。因此,家庭是了解青少年BPD病因的关键。在目前的BPD治疗中,家庭干预主要作为心理治疗策略的一个组成部分,包括药理学和心理疗法。本研究的主要目的是回顾以往关于家庭干预对青少年BPD治疗效果的研究。虽然目前数据较少,但本文的研究表明,家庭干预对青少年BPD的治疗是有效的。

Borderline personality disorder is a common mental disorder among adolescents, which is mainly manifested by emotional disorders, impulsiveness, identity disorders, bad interpersonal relation-ships and violent behaviors such as suicide or self-injury. Family problems, such as parental neglect or lack of participation, may affect the psychological process and attachment types of adolescents. Therefore, family is the key to understand the etiology of adolescent BPD. In the current BPD treatment, family intervention is mainly used as an integral part of psychotherapy strategies, in-cluding pharmacology and psychotherapy. The main purpose of this study is to review the previous studies on the effectiveness of family intervention in the treatment of adolescent BPD. Although there are few data at present, the research in this paper shows that family intervention is effective in the treatment of adolescent BPD.