水凝胶在妇科恶性肿瘤治疗中的研究进展

Research Progress of Hydrogel in the Application of Gynecologic Malignant Tumor Treatment

妇科恶性肿瘤严重威胁女性健康。传统的治疗方案包括手术、放化疗以及靶向治疗等。考虑到放化疗可能对非肿瘤部位造成毒性损害,为了提高治疗效果并减轻不良反应,在生物医药领域中,具有良好理化性质的水凝胶得到广泛应用。本文综述了水凝胶在妇科恶性肿瘤治疗中的进展,包括宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌等。

Malignant gynecological tumors pose a serious threat to women’s health. Traditional treatment op-tions include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, among others. Consider-ing the potential toxicity of radiotherapy and chemotherapy to non-tumor sites, hydrogels with fa-vorable physicochemical properties have been widely applied in the field of biomedical research. This article provides a review of the progress in the application of hydrogels in the treatment of gy-necological malignant tumors, including cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer, aiming to enhance treatment efficacy and mitigate adverse reactions.