知母的化学成分和药理作用研究进展

Research Progress on the Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Effects of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge

中药材知母,临床上常用于治疗外感热病,烦渴,肺热燥咳等。本文对近年来知母的化学成分、药理作用进行综述,发现知母的化学成分主要为糖苷类、黄酮类、皂苷类。并具有降血糖、降血脂、改善老年痴呆、解热、抗炎等作用。本文旨在为知母药理作用的进一步研究与临床应用提供理论依据。

Chinese medicinal materials Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge are commonly used clinically for the treatment of external fever, polydipsia, lung heat and dry cough. This article reviews the chem-ical composition and pharmacological effects of materials Anemarrhen aasphodeloides Bunge in re-cent years, and finds that the chemical components of materials Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge are mainly glycosides, flavonoids and saponins. And it has the effect of lowering blood sugar, lower-ing blood lipids, improving Alzheimer’s disease, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and so on. This arti-cle aims to provide a theoretical basis for the further research and clinical application of the phar-macological effects of materials Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge.