结直肠息肉内镜下治疗的研究进展

Research Progress of Endoscopic Treatment of Colorectal Polyps

结直肠息肉具有一定的癌变潜能,高质量结肠镜检查对发现及预防早期结直肠癌具有重要的保护作用。高质量的治疗肠镜很大程度上取决于内镜医生识别结直肠早期病变的能力及有效的息肉切除技术。本文重点介绍了息肉钳除术、圈套器息肉切除术、内镜下黏膜切除术、内镜下黏膜剥离术等内镜下结直肠息肉治疗技术的适用范围及其优缺点,为内镜医生选择息肉切除技术方式上提供一定的参考。

Colorectal polyps have a cancerous potential. High-quality colonoscopy plays an important role in the detection and prevention of early colorectal cancer. High-quality therapeutic colonoscopy large-ly depends on the endoscopist’s ability to identify early colorectal lesions and effective polypectomy techniques. This article focuses on the scope of application and advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic colorectal polyp treatment techniques such as biopsy forceps polypectomy, snare poly-pectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection, and endoscopic mucosal dissection, and provides certain reference for endoscopists to choose polypectomy techniques.