初产前人工流产对妊娠结局的影响

The Impact of Induced Abortion before Primiparity on Pregnancy Outcome

人工流产是计划外妊娠或者因病无法继续妊娠时采取的补救措施,因其安全且效果佳而被广泛应用于临床中。目前人工流产分为药物流产、手术流产。虽然人工流产的方法越来越成熟,但其对妇女自身防护屏障和子宫内膜的损伤仍不可完全避免,对女性生殖系统及功能产生的潜在伤害不可忽视。有人工流产史的女性再次妊娠时发生胎盘异常、先兆流产、早产、胎膜早破、死胎死产等风险增高。本文就初产前人工流产对妊娠结局的影响做进一步分析研究。

Induced abortion is a remedial measure taken when unplanned pregnancy or pregnancy cannot be continued due to illness, and it is widely used in clinical practice because of its safety and good effect. At present, induced abortion includes drug abortion and surgical abortion. Although the methods of induced abortion are becoming more and more mature, the damage to women’s self- protective barrier and endometrium cannot be completely avoided, and the potential damage to the female reproductive system and function cannot be ignored. Women with a history of induced abortion have an increased risk of placental abnormality, threatened abortion, preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes, and stillbirth. In this paper, the impact of prenatal induced abortion on pregnancy outcome was further analyzed and studied.