踝关节骨关节炎的分期、个体化治疗的研究进展

Stages of Ankle Osteoarthritis and Research Progress in Individualized Treatment

踝关节炎(OA)是引起踝关节疼痛、活动受限的重要因素。据统计,全球约1%的成年人长期遭受着踝关节炎带来的困扰,严重影响正常工作和生活。全民健身运动的兴起导致踝关节扭伤的高发,踝关节炎的发病率也随之上升。我国是人口大国,踝关节炎发生率更高,有更多的致残率,如何更精准地治疗踝关节骨炎,达到更好的治疗效果,是目前足踝外科医生关注的重要临床问题。本文根据Takakura分期对踝关节OA的分期、个体化治疗进展进行综述。

Ankle arthritis (OA) is an important factor in ankle pain and limited mobility. According to statistics, about 1% of adults worldwide suffer from ankle arthritis for a long time, which seriously affects their normal work and life. The rise of the national fitness movement has led to a high incidence of ankle sprains, and the incidence of ankle arthritis has also increased. China is a country with a large population, the incidence of ankle arthritis is higher, there are more disability rates, how to treat ankle osteitis more accurately, to achieve better treatment effect, is an important clinical issue that foot and ankle surgeons pay attention to. This article reviews the staging and personalized treatment progress of ankle osteoarthritis based on Takakura staging.