近红外光谱监测在新生儿脑损伤中的应用

Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring in Neonatal Brain Injury

近红外光谱(NIRS)提供了对组织氧合的非侵入性、体内实时监测。围手术期或围产期脑损伤的早发性临床表现在实际工作中不典型。很难判断患者是否患有脑损伤,仅通过床旁观察来估计其严重程度。儿科医生可能会错过重要的治疗窗口。近红外光谱在评估新生儿护理的干预措施和治疗方面发挥着重要作用。

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) provides non-invasive, in vivo real-time monitoring of tissue oxygenation. The early clinical manifestations of perioperative or perinatal brain injury are not typical in practice. It is difficult to tell if a patient has a brain injury, and its severity can be esti-mated only by bedside observation. Pediatricians can miss important treatment Windows. Near- infrared spectroscopy plays an important role in evaluating interventions and treatments for neonatal care.