床旁肺部超声在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征应用中的研究进展

Advances in the Use of Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS)在新生儿肺部疾病中较为常见,尤其多发生在早产儿,且病情严重、死亡率较高,故早期正确诊断和及时干预是改善其预后的关键。近年来,利用超声诊断新生儿肺部疾病的方法越来越流行,该技术的灵敏度和特异性也越来越高,在床旁肺超声的监测下对NRDS的管理也取得了显著效果,降低了该病的误诊率。本文就床旁肺部超声对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征诊断的研究进展做一综述。

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a common neonatal lung disease, especially in preterm infants, and has a serious condition and high mortality rate, so early and correct diagnosis and timely intervention is the key to improve its prognosis. In recent years, the use of ultrasound to diagnose neonatal lung disease has become increasingly popular, and the sensitivity and specificity of this technique have become higher and higher, and the management of NRDS under the monitoring of bedside lung ultrasound has achieved remarkable results, reducing the misdiagnosis rate of this disease. In this article, we present a review of the progress of research on bedside lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.