多囊卵巢综合征患者的月经周期与胰岛素抵抗的关系

Relationship between Menstrual Cycle and Insulin Resistance in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

育龄期妇女多囊卵巢综合征的患病率约6%~20%,是一种常见的生殖内分泌代谢疾病。胰岛素抵抗和月经周期紊乱是多囊卵巢综合征的特征,50%~70%多囊卵巢综合征患者有胰岛素抵抗,月经周期异常是多囊卵巢综合征患者诊断的必要条件,多达85%的多囊卵巢综合征患者早期表现出明显的月经周期异常。最近几年来,有研究结果表明,多囊卵巢综合征患者月经周期与胰岛素抵抗相关,本文主要对多囊卵巢综合征患者的月经周期与胰岛素抵抗的关系进行综述。

The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in women of reproductive age is about 6%~20%, which is a common reproductive endocrine metabolic disease. Insulin resistance and menstrual cy-cle disorder are the characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome. 50%~70% of polycystic ovary syndrome patients have insulin resistance. Abnormal menstrual cycle is the necessary condition for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome, and up to 85% of patients with polycystic ovary syn-drome show significant early menstrual cycle abnormalities. In recent years, some studies have shown that the menstrual cycle of polycystic ovary syndrome patients is associated with insulin re-sistance. This article reviews the relationship between the menstrual cycle and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome patients.