围术期疼痛产生机制的研究性进展

Investigative Advances in the Mechanisms of Perioperative Pain Generation

疼痛作为人的主观感受在不同程度上引起生理、心理、行为一系列反应,包括心率增快、呼吸频率增加、血管收缩、焦虑、恐惧等。对于处在围术期的患者可能导致循环呼吸调节、内分泌调节紊乱和神经功能障碍,进而影响外科快速康复。本文基于相关文献的研究现状,对于围术期疼痛产生机制进行归纳总结。

Pain, as a subjective human feeling, causes a series of physiological, psychological, and behavioral responses in different degrees, including increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, vasocon-striction, anxiety, and fear. For patients in the perioperative period, it may lead to circulatory and respiratory regulation, endocrine regulation disorders and neurological dysfunction, which may af-fect the rapid recovery of surgery. This paper summarizes the mechanism of perioperative pain generation based on the current status of related literature at home and abroad.