摘要
胃癌(Gastric Cancer, GC)是指异质性较高的癌变发生于患者胃黏膜上皮组织,是来源于上消化道肿瘤的一种。GC发病率呈增加趋势,发病年龄呈低龄化趋势。中老年患者多见,特别是45~70岁,因此青年GC患者往往被忽视。为进一步认识青年GC的特点,本文重点就青年GC的流行病学与病因学,临床病理与基因特征,研究现状,治疗与预后等方面进行了阐述,希望能够为青年GC患者的预防及治疗带来一定的帮助。
Gastric Cancer (GC) is a type of upper digestive tract tumor that is characterized by high heterogeneity and occurs in the gastric mucosal epithelial tissue of patients. The incidence of GC was increasing and the age of onset was younger. Middle-aged and elderly patients are more common, especially 45~70 years old, so young GC patients are often overlooked. In order to further understand the special points of GC in young people, this paper focuses on the epidemiology and etiology, clinicopathology and genetic characteristics, research status, treatment and prognosis of GC in young people, hoping to bring some help for the prevention and treatment of GC in young people.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2024年第3期1468-1476,共9页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
