婴幼儿血管瘤治疗相关机制的研究进展

Research Progress on the Mechanism of Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma

婴幼儿血管瘤(Infantile Hemangioma, IH)是婴幼儿期最常见的以血管内皮细胞异常增殖的良性血管性肿瘤。尽管大多数婴幼儿血管瘤因其自然病程只需要积极观察,但部分仍会导致毁容、影响相应功能、甚至危及生命的风险,需要积极治疗。本文将对近些年婴幼儿血管瘤不同治疗方法及其机制进行综述,以期为婴幼儿血管瘤新的治疗提供理论基础。

Infantile hemangioma is the most common benign vascular tumor with abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells in infants. Although most infantile hemangiomas only need active observation because of their natural course, some of them will still lead to disfigurement, affect their corresponding functions and even endanger their lives, and need active treatment. This article will review the different treatment methods and mechanisms of infantile hemangioma in recent years, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the new treatment of infantile hemangioma.