高脂血症发生的影响因素研究进展

Progress in the Research of the Influencing Factors of Hyperlipidemia Occurrence

高脂血症是一种由脂质代谢紊乱引起的慢性非传染性疾病,与心脑血管疾病的发生发展密切相关。本文综述了高脂血症患病的影响因素,包括人口学特征、生活方式、健康状况和心理状况。研究表明,男性、老年人和特定职业人群的高脂血症患病率较高。吸烟、饮酒、饮茶和睡眠状况等因素与血脂异常有关。体重指数、糖尿病和高血压等健康状况也是高脂血症的危险因素。此外,心理状况与血脂水平的关系也受到关注。了解这些影响因素有助于制定有针对性的干预措施,降低高脂血症的患病风险。

Hyperlipidemia is a chronic non-communicable disease caused by lipid metabolism disorders, which is closely related to the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This article reviews the influencing factors of hyperlipidemia, including demographic characteristics, lifestyle, health status, and psychological status. Studies have shown that hyperlipidemia prevalence is higher in men, the elderly, and specific occupational groups. Smoking, drinking, tea consumption, and sleep status are associated with lipid abnormalities. Body mass index (BMI), diabetes, and hypertension are also risk factors for hyperlipidemia. Additionally, the relationship between psychological status and blood lipid levels has also received attention. Understanding these influencing factors can help develop targeted interventions to reduce the risk of hyperlipidemia.