膈肌功能障碍的研究进展

Research Progress of Diaphragmatic Dysfunction

膈肌是人体最重要的呼吸肌,机械通气、炎症感染、麻醉药物、手术操作等多种因素都可能会引起膈肌形态、功能的改变,严重时会导致膈肌功能障碍(Diaphragmatic Dysfunction, DD),进而影响患者康复。因此,即时识别膈肌功能障碍并采取必要措施进行预防或治疗,在患者恢复中体现出了重要价值。本文就膈肌功能障碍的研究进展进行综述。

The diaphragm is the most important respiratory muscle in the human body. Mechanical ventilation, inflammation and infection, anesthetic drugs, surgical operation and other factors may cause changes in the shape and function of the diaphragm, which may lead to diaphragm Dysfunction (Diaphragmatic Dysfunction, DD) in serious cases, and further affect the recovery of the patient. Therefore, the immediate recognition of diaphragmatic dysfunction and the necessary measures for prevention or treatment are of great value in the patient’s recovery. This article reviews the research progress of diaphragmatic dysfunction.