老年髋部骨折围术期血栓形成的危险因素

Risk Factors for Perioperative Thrombosis in Elderly Hip Fractures

髋部骨折是老年人群中最常见的骨折类型,多因老年人骨质疏松、易跌倒等原因造成。一旦发生髋部骨折,即使立即手术治疗,也需卧床制动恢复,年龄、创伤,身体机能等多方面原因导致该类患者在围术期易形成下肢深静脉血栓,本文就既往文献对老年髋部骨折围术期下肢深静脉血栓的形成做出探讨,旨在为临床预防围术期血栓形成提供参考。

Hip fractures are the most common type of fracture in the elderly population, often caused by factors such as osteoporosis and susceptibility to fall in the elderly. Once a hip fracture occurs, even immediate surgical treatment requires bed rest and immobilization for recovery. Due to various factors such as age, trauma, and physical function, these patients are prone to developing lower limb deep vein thrombosis during the perioperative period. This article explores the formation of lower limb deep vein thrombosis during the perioperative period of elderly hip fractures based on previous literature, aiming to provide reference for clinical prevention of perioperative thrombosis.