肺通气功能检测小气道功能参数在哮喘诊断及评估中的应用

The Application of Pulmonary Ventilation Function Testing of Small Airway Function Parameters in the Diagnosis and Evaluation of Asthma

支气管哮喘是常见慢性气道炎症性疾病,小气道是哮喘气道炎症及阻塞关键部位,与哮喘发生发展密切相关。肺通气功能检测作为运用最广泛的肺功能检测手段,对小气道功能评估具有较高灵敏性及特异性,本文就肺通气功能检测小气道功能参数在哮喘诊断、评估中的作用进行综述,以期提高临床工作者对小气道功能的认识及重视,推动哮喘精准化管理及治疗。

Bronchial asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, and the small airways are the key site of airway inflammation and obstruction in asthma, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of asthma. As the most widely used pulmonary function test, pulmonary ventilation function test has high sensitivity and specificity in the assessment of small airway function. This article reviews the role of pulmonary ventilation function test in the diagnosis and assessment of asthma in order to improve the understanding and attention of clinical workers to small airway function, and to promote the accurate management and treatment of asthma.