艾司氯胺酮对临床手术患者术后恢复质量的影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Effect of Esmolamine on Postoperative Recovery Quality of Patients Undergoing Clinical Surgery

艾司氯胺酮是氯胺酮的一种异构体,具有良好的镇静和镇痛作用,比氯胺酮具有更高的效力和更低的不良反应风险,广泛应用于围术期麻醉诱导与维持、术后疼痛管理等各方面,但目前其临床应用的安全性仍存在争议。本文将从患者身体舒适度、情绪状态、神经认知功能以及疼痛感受四个方面,综述近年来艾司氯胺酮对患者术后恢复质量影响的相关研究进展,为临床工作提供参考。

Esketamine is an isomer of ketamine, which has good sedative and analgesic effects, higher efficacy and lower risk of adverse reactions than ketamine. Esketamine is widely used in perioperative anesthesia induction and maintenance, postoperative pain management and other aspects, but the safety of its clinical application is still controversial. This article will review the recent research progress on the effect of esketamine on postoperative recovery quality from four aspects: physical comfort, emotional state, neurocognitive function and pain perception, so as to provide reference for clinical work.