正念疗法在恶性肿瘤患者中的应用进展

Progress in the Application of Mindfulness Therapy in Patients with Malignant Tumors

随着恶性肿瘤发病率的逐年提高,其罹患人数也在不断增多。在对癌症患者进行药物治疗的同时,我们不得不关注在此期间其可能会产生的心理问题。近些年来,“正念”作为一种自我调节方法逐步走入恶性肿瘤患者的临床护理实践当中。本文主要阐述了正念疗法对心理、神经和免疫系统的作用机制,以及它作用于癌症患者可以达到减轻疼痛、改善睡眠、缓解疲乏、提高生活质量和改善心理困扰的效果。同时,也对正念疗法在未来能够更加有效应用进行了展望,旨在为临床恶性肿瘤病人的以正念疗法为基础的心理干预提供参考。

With the increase in the incidence of malignant tumors year by year, the number of patients is also increasing. While drug treatment for cancer patients, we have to pay attention to the psychological problems that may occur during this period. In recent years, “mindfulness” has gradually entered the clinical nursing practice of malignant tumor patients as a self-regulation method. This article mainly expounds on the mechanism of mindfulness therapy on the psychological, nervous and immune systems, and its effect on cancer patients to reduce pain, improve sleep, relieve fatigue, improve quality of life and improve psychological distress. Meanwhile, more effective applications in the future are prospected, aiming to provide a reference for mindfulness-based psychological intervention in clinical malignant tumor patients.