自限性婴儿癫痫研究进展

Advances in Self-Limited Infantile Epilepsy

自限性婴儿癫痫是婴儿期最常见的癫痫综合征之一,以自限性癫痫发作为主要特征,约80%的病例具有遗传学病因,PRRT2是最常见的致病基因,药物治疗反应及预后良好,但急性期诊断仍需慎重考虑。本文通过对自限性婴儿癫痫最新文献查阅,对其发病机制、诊断、治疗、预后做一综述。

Self-limited infantile epilepsy is one of the most common epilepsy syndromes in infancy, characterized by self-limited seizures, with a genetic etiology in about 80% of cases, PRRT2 being the most common causative gene, and a favorable response to medication and prognosis, although diagnosis in the acute phase still requires careful consideration. In this article, we review the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of self-limited infantile epilepsy by reviewing the latest literature.