天麻钩藤饮防治高血压病的研究进展

Research Progress of Tianma Gouteng Decoction in Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension

高血压是临床常见的一种慢性疾病,同时也是多种心脑血管疾病的重要危险因素,尤其会增加心梗或脑卒中的发病风险。目前,西医治疗主要以利尿剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、β-受体阻滞剂、钙离子通道阻滞剂为主,但其药物多具有肝损肾损等副作用。而中药具有多成分、多靶点、整体调节的优势,能够有效地降低副作用,保护靶器官,提高生活质量。近年来,天麻钩藤饮在治疗心血管疾病尤其是高血压病上取得了较好的疗效。临床中常用天麻钩藤饮治疗高血压病,该文就天麻钩藤饮防治高血压病的研究进展进行综述,为后续深入研究奠定基础。

Hypertension is a common chronic disease in clinic, and it is also an important risk factor for many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, especially increasing the risk of myocardial infarction or stroke. At present, Western medicine treatment is mainly based on diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, but most of its drugs have side effects such as liver damage and kidney damage. Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of multi-component, multi-target and overall regulation, which can effectively reduce side effects, protect target organs and improve the quality of life. In recent years, Tianma Gouteng Decoction has achieved good results in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension. Tianma Gouteng Decoction is commonly used in clinical treatment of hypertension. This article reviews the research progress of Tianma Gouteng Decoction in the prevention and treatment of hypertension, and lays a foundation for further research.