国际糖尿病有氧运动研究主题动态演化分析——基于SciMAT的文献计量学研究

Analysis of the Dynamic Theme Evolution of International Aerobic Exercise Research in Diabetes in the Last 20 Years—Literature Metrology Research Based on SciMAT

目的:探究有氧运动在糖尿病管理中相关研究的发展趋势。方法:检索Web of Science核心合集,时间范围是从2004年到2023年12月31日期间发表的有氧运动与糖尿病管理主题相关的文献,运用SciMAT绘制关键词覆盖图、聚类战略图和主题演化路径图,并对各时间区间的聚类战略图和主题演化路径图进行分析。结果:近20年间,国际糖尿病有氧运动研究呈现出显著的活跃态势与持续增长,主要研究方向为“DIET”“GLYCEMIC-CONTROL”“RISK-FACTORS”等,研究主题呈现为3个研究方向的4条演化路径。结论:有氧运动在糖尿病管理中得到了广泛的应用,并呈上升趋势。有氧运动与饮食干预和/或抗阻运动的结合在血糖控制以及心血管疾病风险管理等方面属于当下该领域的研究热点。

Objective: This investigation seeks to elucidate the evolving landscape of research on the role of aerobic exercise in the management of diabetes. Methods: An exhaustive analysis was conducted on publications from the Web of Science Core Collection, dated between 2004 and December 31, 2023, related to aerobic exercise in diabetes management, employing SciMAT for sophisticated keyword co-occurrence, strategic clustering, and thematic evolution mapping. Results: Over the course of twenty years, the realm of aerobic exercise research pertaining to diabetes has experienced a dynamic surge, concentrating on “DIET”, “GLYCEMIC-CONTROL”, and “RISK-FACTORS”, while discerning four distinct evolutionary trajectories within these thematic pillars. Conclusion: The application of aerobic exercise in diabetes management has not only broadened but also intensified, showcasing a significant upward trajectory. The symbiotic incorporation of dietary interventions and resistance training alongside aerobic exercise, particularly in the regulation of glycemia and the mitigation of cardiovascular disease risk, emerges as the pinnacle of contemporary research endeavors.