预防妇科肿瘤术后VTE研究进展

Research Progress on Prevention of VTE after Gynecological Tumor Surgery

妇科肿瘤严重危害着女性健康,由于妇科手术多位于盆腔,术中多需要采取截石位,加上肿瘤可直接或间接激活凝血系统,使得妇科肿瘤术后静脉血栓发生率明显高于其他疾病,因此能够正确识别并采取合适的预防措施,是VTE诊疗中的关键。本文就VTE的研究现状进行了综述,客观阐述现存问题,联合目前研究现状,以期为临床的诊疗提供参考和依据。

Gynecological tumors seriously endanger women’s health. Gynecological surgery is mostly located in the pelvic cavity, and the lithotomy position is often needed during the operation. In addition, the tumor can directly or indirectly activate the coagulation system, so that the incidence of venous thrombosis after gynecological tumor surgery is significantly higher than that of other diseases. Therefore, it is the key to correctly identify and take appropriate preventive measures in the diagnosis and treatment of VTE. This article reviews the research status of VTE, objectively expounds the existing problems, and combines the current research status to provide reference and basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.