影响糖尿病认知功能相关因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Factors Related to Cognitive Function in Diabetes

糖尿病是一种严重威胁人类健康的疾病,其并发症的研究也越来越受到关注,其中糖尿病认知功能障碍(Diabetes cognitive impairment, DCI)是糖尿病非常重要的并发症之一。认知功能障碍的发病机制复杂,且尚未完全阐明,可能与胰岛素抵抗与缺乏、血糖控制不佳、血管疾病、炎症和心理因素等相关。这些因素可导致认知速度减慢、反应时间延长、神经退行性变、脑老化和痴呆等。Diabetes is a serious threat to human health, and the study of its complications is also getting more and more attention. Among them, diabetes cognitive impairment (DCI) is one of the most important complications of diabetes. The pathogenesis of cognitive impairment is complex and not fully understood, and may be related to insulin resistance and deficiency, poor blood sugar control, vascular diseases, inflammation, and psychological factors. These factors can lead to cognitive slowdown, prolonged reaction time, neurodegeneration, brain aging, and dementia.