基于“脾气散精”理论探讨肠道菌群与心血管疾病的关系

The Relationship between Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Diseases Based on the Theory of “Spleen Qi Dispersing Essence”

心血管疾病是全球威胁人类健康的主要疾病之一,近年来随着人类生活水平提高,工作压力与日俱增,致使心血管疾病的发病呈年轻化趋势。心血管疾病具有病程长,易复发,治疗周期长,且难以根治等特点,严重影响患者的生活质量。近年来由于对肠道菌群的不断深入研究,人们逐渐认识到了心血管疾病与肠道菌群之间的相关性。文章基于《黄帝内经》中“脾气散精”理论,结合历代医家的论述及现代研究,探讨“脾气散精”理论、肠道菌群、心血管疾病之间的关系,以丰富中医药治疗心血管疾病的思路。Cardiovascular disease is one of the major diseases that threaten human health globally. In recent years, with the improvement of human standard of living and the increasing pressure of work, the incidence of CVD has shown a trend of rejuvenation. Cardiovascular disease seriously affects the quality of life of patients due to its long duration, easy recurrence, long treatment cycle and difficulty in eradicating the disease. The correlation between cardiovascular disease and gut microbiota has been gradually recognized in recent years due to the increasing research on gut microbiota. Based on the theory of “spleen qi dispersing essence” in Huangdi Neijing, the article combines the discussions of medical experts throughout history and modern research to discuss the relationship between the theory of “spleen qi dispersing essence”, gut microbiota and cardiovascular diseases, in order to enrich the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.