针刺联合疗法治疗压力性尿失禁的研究进展

Research Progress of Acupuncture Combined Therapy for Stress Urinary Incontinence

压力性尿失禁在我国人群中发病率较高,病程迁延不愈,易留下后遗症。本文查阅近5年相关文献发现,单一针刺疗法刺激量较小,对机体效应力弱,易于产生耐受。而针刺联合疗法可克服单一针刺治疗的这些缺点,高效、迅速的改善患者盆底肌肉的顺应性,促进盆底受损神经的恢复。本文就针刺联合中药、针刺联合灸法、针刺联合生物反馈电刺激、针刺联合盆底肌训练等针刺联合疗法进行评叙,以期拓宽压力性尿失禁的治疗思路,优化治疗方法。针对目前存在的治疗方法,笔者产生了一些思考,对不同患病人群提出了新的优化方向。Stress urinary incontinence has a high incidence rate among Chinese people, and the course of the disease is prolonged, which makes it easy to leave sequelae. This article reviewed relevant literature in the past 5 years and found that a single acupuncture therapy has a small stimulation amount, weak effect on the body, and is easy to develop tolerance. Acupuncture combined therapy can overcome the shortcomings of single acupuncture treatment, efficiently and quickly improve the compliance of pelvic floor muscles in patients, and promote the recovery of damaged pelvic floor nerves. This article reviews acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture combined with moxibustion, acupuncture combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation, acupuncture combined with pelvic floor muscle training, etc., in order to broaden the treatment ideas and optimize the treatment methods for stress urinary incontinence. In response to the current treatment methods, the authors have generated some thoughts and proposed new optimization directions for different populations with different diseases.