气候变化与鼻出血相关性的研究进展

Research Progress of Correlation between Climate Change and Epistaxis

鼻出血(epistaxis, nosebleed)是耳鼻喉科较常见的急诊疾病之一,常因鼻部局部因素或某些全身性疾病导致鼻出血。也有大量相关文献报道气候因素对鼻出血的发生及就诊有影响。本文结合2000年至今国内外文献,就不同气候因素对不同年龄段人群鼻出血的发生及可能的相关致病机制等方面进行概括,以此识别鼻出血的高发季节,并提前采取预防性措施以期降低高发季节鼻出血的就诊人次。Epistaxis (nosebleed) is one of the most common emergency diseases in otolaryngology, which is often caused by local factors in the nose or some systemic diseases. There are also a large number of related literature reports that climate factors have an impact on the occurrence and treatment of epistaxis. Based on the literature at home and abroad from 2000 to now, this paper summarized the occurrence of epistaxis in different age groups and the possible related pathogenic mechanisms of different climate factors, so as to identify the high incidence season of epistaxis, and take preventive measures in advance to reduce the number of patients with epistaxis in high incidence season.