1例左室心肌致密化不全并发暴发性心肌炎患者行体外膜肺氧合的护理

Nursing Care of a Patient with Left Ventricular Noncompaction Complicated by Fulminant Myocarditis Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

总结1例左室心肌致密化不全并发暴发性心肌炎患者行体外膜肺氧合的护理。护理要点如下:机械循环辅助期间动态监测患者生命体征变化;加强管道的护理,预防非计划性拔管;实施checklist清单交接管理;加强皮肤护理,降低压力性损伤风险;置管侧肢体缺血性损伤的监测及护理;动态调整抗凝策略,加强血栓及出血管理;落实集束化护理措施,防范和控制感染。患者经过18天的精细化治疗与护理后康复出院。This paper summarizes the nursing care of a patient with left ventricular noncompaction complicated with fulminant myocarditis undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The key points of nursing care are as follows: dynamic monitoring of changes in the patient’s vital signs during mechanical circulatory assistance;strengthening the care of the tube to prevent unplanned extubation;implementing checklist handover management;strengthening skin care to reduce the risk of pressure injury;monitoring and nursing of ischemic injury of the cannulated limb;dynamically adjusting the anticoagulation strategy, strengthening the management of thrombosis and bleeding;implementing bundled nursing measures to prevent and control infection. The patient recovered and was discharged after 18 days of meticulous treatment and nursing.