慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者合并焦虑抑郁的治疗现状与研究进展

Current Status and Research Progress in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Anxiety and Depression

焦虑抑郁情绪是慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者常见的、最易被忽视的合并症状,及时有效的治疗,会对患者疾病预后、生活质量等产生有利的影响。目前,临床对于焦虑抑郁的影响因素、发病机制、评价指标及治疗方式等方面的研究有了一定的进展。本文章旨在对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者合并焦虑抑郁的治疗方法和研究现状进行综述,以期对临床治疗提供选择。Anxiety and depression is a common and most easily overlooked symptom in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Timely and effective treatment will have a favorable impact on the prognosis of patients’ disease and quality of life. At present, some clinical research has been made in the influencing factors, pathogenesis, evaluation indicators and treatment methods of anxiety and depression. This article aims to review the treatment methods and research status of COPD patients with anxiety and depression in order to provide options for clinical treatment.