结石成分对结石术后患者的功能影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Effect of Stone Composition on the Function of Patients after Stone Surgery

泌尿系结石是一种常见的泌尿系统疾病,其成分多样,包括草酸钙、磷酸钙、尿酸等。近年来,关于结石成分对结石术后患者功能影响的研究逐渐增多。这些研究揭示了不同结石成分对术后肾功能、疼痛感知、生活质量及并发症风险的不同影响。本文综述了近年来关于泌尿系结石成分对术后患者功能影响的研究进展,重点探讨了不同结石成分在术后肾功能、疼痛感知、生活质量及并发症风险方面的差异,并对未来的研究方向提出了建议。研究结果表明,草酸钙和磷酸钙结石更容易导致术后肾功能受损和疼痛,而尿酸结石对肾功能和疼痛的影响较小。未来的研究应关注多因素综合分析、大样本量和多中心研究、长期随访研究等方面,以进一步揭示结石成分对术后患者功能的影响,制定个体化的治疗方案和预防措施,提高术后患者的治疗效果和生活质量。Objective: Urinary stones are a common urinary system disease with a variety of components, including calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, etc. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies on the effect of stone composition on the function of patients after stone surgery. These studies revealed different effects of different stone components on postoperative renal function, pain perception, quality of life, and risk of complications. This article reviews the research progress on the effects of urinary calculi components on postoperative patient function in recent years, focusing on the differences of different calculus components in postoperative renal function, pain perception, quality of life and risk of complications, and puts forward suggestions for future research directions. The results of the study showed that calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate stones were more likely to lead to impaired and painful kidney function after surgery, while uric acid stones had less effect on kidney function and pain. Future research should focus on multivariate comprehensive analysis, large sample size and multicenter studies, and long-term follow-up studies to further reveal the effects of stone composition on the function of postoperative patients, formulate individualized treatment plans and preventive measures, and improve the treatment effect and quality of life of postoperative patients.