新型评分系统在动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血并发症预测中的研究进展

Research Progress in Novel Scoring System in Predicting Complications of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血是一种高致死率和致残性的出血性中风。大约33%的幸存者有严重的损伤,并依赖他人来维持日常功能,其原因主要与脑血管痉挛、迟发性脑缺血、继发脑梗死、早期脑损伤、癫痫、脑积水等并发症的发生密切相关,因此,早期预测这些并发症至关重要,本研究就早期预测蛛网膜下腔出血并发症的新型评分系统进行综述。Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is a highly lethal and debilitating kind of hemorrhagic stroke. About 33% of survivors have severe injuries and rely on others to maintain daily functions, which is mainly related to the occurrence of the complications, such as cerebrovascular spasm, delayed cerebral ischemia, secondary cerebral infarction, early brain injury, epilepsy and hydrocephalus. Therefore, early prediction of these complications is crucial. In this study, a new scoring system for early prediction of subarachnoid hemorrhage complications was reviewed.