青少年近视相关影响因素的研究进展

Research Progress on the Related Influence Factors of Myopia in Adolescents

青少年近视是导致青少年眼部问题和视力健康受损的关键因素。近视的成因是复杂的,从根本上说,它是遗传和环境两方面因素相互作用的产物,这两个因素共同推动了近视的形成和进展。至今,近视的具体成因尚未被完全解释清楚,也无法完全治愈。各种治疗手段和效果都受到多方面因素的制约,因此,近视的预防和控制显得尤为关键。最佳的应对方法是提高近视疾病意识、明确危险因素,培养个人是保护眼健康第一责任人,同时也需要家长、学校、医生及相关部门分工合作,同心协力,减少青少年近视发病率。Adolescent myopia is a key factor leading to eye problems and impaired visual health in adolescents. The cause of myopia is complex, fundamentally speaking, it is the product of the interaction of two aspects of genetic and environmental factors, which together promote the formation and progress of myopia. So far, the specific causes of myopia have not been fully explained, nor can they be completely cured. All kinds of treatment methods and effects are restricted by many factors, so the prevention and control of myopia is particularly critical. The best response is to improve myopia awareness, clear risk factors, and cultivate individuals as the first responsible person to protect eye health. At the same time, parents, schools, doctors and relevant departments need to work together to reduce the incidence of myopia in adolescents.