常见血清学指标与脑卒中预后相关性研究进展

Progress in the Study of the Correlation between Common Serological Indices and Prognosis of Stroke

脑卒中是全球导致残疾和死亡的主要原因,缺血性卒中占主导地位。血清学指标因其简单易得的特点,成为辅助评估的重要工具。炎症指标、血脂代谢指标、肾功能指标以及糖代谢指标在预测卒中严重程度、神经功能恶化风险和预后方面展现出显著价值。因此,本文就近年来关于不同血清学指标与脑卒中后神经功能恢复、患者转归及生存率之间关系的研究进展做一综述,以期为未来的临床研究和个体化治疗策略的制定提供参考依据。Stroke is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide, with ischaemic stroke predominating. Serological indices are important tools to aid in assessment because of their simplicity and accessibility. Inflammatory markers, lipid metabolism markers, renal function markers, and glucose metabolism markers have demonstrated significant value in predicting stroke severity, risk of neurological deterioration, and prognosis. Therefore, this article presents a review of recent studies on the relationship between different serological markers and neurological recovery, patient regression and survival after stroke, with the aim of providing a reference basis for future clinical research and the development of individualised therapeutic strategies.