中药提取物合成材料的研究进展

Research Progress on Synthetic Materials of Traditional Chinese Medicine Extracts

大量研究表明中药的天然产物具有良好的抗炎、抑菌活性,并可以逆转耐药、抑制肿瘤细胞,充分利用中医药宝藏,研究具有抗炎、抗真菌、抗病毒、抗氧化及抑制肿瘤细胞等作用的中药及单药提取物,对临床治疗感染、肿瘤和新型载药材料研发具有重要作用。研究证明中药提取物可合成多种材料,如金、银纳米粒子和凝胶制剂等,且具有明显的抗炎、抑菌、促进伤口愈合和抑制肿瘤细胞等作用,中药单药有效成分应用已成为研究热点,现将近年此领域相关研究进行综述。A large number of studies have shown that the natural products of traditional Chinese medicine have good anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities, can reverse drug resistance, inhibit tumor cells, and make full use of the treasure of traditional Chinese medicine. The study of traditional Chinese medicine and single drug extracts with anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant and inhibitory effects on tumor cells plays an important role in clinical treatment of infection, tumor and research and development of new drug-carrying materials. It has been proved that the extract of traditional Chinese medicine can synthesize a variety of materials, such as gold, silver nanoparticles and gel preparations, and has obvious effects of anti-inflammation, bacteriostasis, promoting wound healing and inhibiting tumor cells. It has become a research hotspot in the application of effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, and the related research in this field in recent years is reviewed.