老年膝关节骨性关节病合并高血压患者出院准备度及影响因素

Discharge Readiness and Influencing Factors of Elderly Patients with Osteoarthropathy of Knee Joint Complicated with Hypertension

目的:本研究调查膝关节骨性关节病合并高血压患者的出院准备度、衰弱、家庭功能现状,探讨分析膝关节骨性关节病合并高血压患者的出院准备度的影响因素。方法:本研究采用随机抽样法,选取于2023年9月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院骨科、疼痛科住院部住院的患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、衰弱评估量表(FARIL量表)、家庭功能评估量表(APGAR)、出院准备度量表(RHDS)收集患者相关资料,采用SPSS 26.0软件进行数据分析,t检验或方差分析老年膝关节骨性关节病合并高血压患者在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异及影响因素;多重线性回归分析老年膝关节骨性关节病合并高血压患者出院准备度的影响因素,以P P Objective: To investigate the status quo of discharge readiness, frailty and family function in patients with knee osteoarthropathy complicated with hypertension, and to explore and analyze the influencing factors of discharge readiness in patients with knee osteoarthropathy complicated with hypertension. Methods: Random sampling method was used to select patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Orthopedics and Pain in Wuqi County People’s Hospital from September 2023 to October 2024 as the study objects. General data questionnaire, FARIL Scale (FARIL Scale), APGAR Scale (APGAR Scale), and RHDS were used to collect the relevant data of patients, and SPSS 26.0 software was used for data analysis. t test or variance analysis of elderly patients with knee osteoarthropathy combined with hypertension in general and disease-related data differences and influencing factors;Multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the influencing factors of discharge readiness in elderly patients with knee osteoarthropathy complicated with hypertension, and P P < 0.05). Conclusion: Elderly patients with knee osteoarthropathy complicated with hypertension included in this study had a low level of hospital discharge readiness;good family function, living in rural areas, knee replacement, pain and family function were independent factors affecting the hospital discharge readiness of elderly patients with knee osteoarthropathy complicated with hypertension. Clinical health education should be given to elderly patients with osteoarthropathy of the knee in various aspects such as residence, treatment, pain and family function, so as to improve their readiness for discharge from multiple angles and improve their ability to return to their families or communities for further rehabilitation.