马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的人化自然观

Marx’s Human-Nature Concept in “Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思人化自然观的集中体现。马克思对人化自然的研究,主要表现在三个维度:一是实践的维度。马克思强调人与自然统一于人的实践活动。二是历史的维度。马克思认为以劳动为中介的人化自然过程是一个历史发展过程。三是现实的维度。马克思认为只有人化自然界才是现实的自然界,才是对人而言有意义的。习近平关于“人与自然和谐共生”的重要论述是马克思人化自然观的当代形态,为我们正确认识人与自然的关系,建设美丽中国提供了思想和文化的土壤。

“Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844” is a concentrated expression of Marx’s Human-Nature Concept. Marx’s research on Human-Nature Concept is mainly manifested in three dimensions: one is the dimension of practice. Marx emphasized the unity of man and nature in the practice of man. The second is the historical dimension. Marx believes that the humanized natural process with labor as an intermediary is a historical development process. The third is the dimension of reality. Marx believes that only the humanized nature is the actual nature and is meaningful to humans. Xi Jinping’s important exposition on “the harmonious coexistence of man and nature” is the contemporary form of Marx’s humanized nature view, which provides us with the ideal and cultural soil for the correct understanding of the relationship between man and nature and the construction of a beautiful China.