浅谈马克思的异化劳动理论——解读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》第一手稿

On Marx’s Theory of Alienated Labor—Interpretation of the First Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy Manuscript in 1844

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》第一手稿中,从批判国民经济学的事实出发,提出了异化劳动理论,并对异化劳动问题做出了全面的探究,包括异化劳动的三个现象、异化劳动的四项规定、异化劳动与私有财产的关系,最后得出无产阶级必须解放全人类才能最终解放自己这一伟大历史使命的思想。

In the first manuscript of Economics and Philosophy Manuscript in 1844, Marx put forward the theory of alienated labor from the premise of criticizing national economics, and made a comprehensive exploration of the problem of alienated labor, including the three phenomena of alienated labor, the four regulations of alienated labor, and the relationship between alienated labor and private property. Finally, he concluded that the proletariat must liberate all human beings. Finally, we should emancipate our thoughts of this great historical mission.