浅谈《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》中的三大批判及其对我国现代化建设的启示

On the Three Critiques in the Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right and the Enlightenment to China’s Modernization Construction

在《导言》中,马克思首先对宗教进行批判,批判宗教是颠倒的世界,是人精神意识上的枷锁;其次,批判德国政治制度与时代发展不平衡;最后结合现状对德国的哲学进行批判,批判德国的法哲学和国家哲学脱离现实。通过研究整理马克思对宗教、德国的制度和哲学的批判思维,结合当代中国的现状,进一步挖掘其对我国现代化建设的指导作用。

In “Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”, Marx first criticizes religion, criticizing religion as an upside down world and a shackle on people’s spiritual consciousness. Secondly, it criticizes the unbalance between the German political system and the development of the Times. Finally, it criticizes German philosophy based on the present situation and criticizes that German philosophy of law and state philosophy are divorced from reality. By studying and sorting out Marx’s critical thinking on religion, German system and philosophy, combining with the current situation of contemporary China, this paper further explores its guiding role in China’s modernization construction.