浅析《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中马克思共产主义思想

The Analysis of Marx’s Communist Thought in the <i>Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 </i>

马克思共产主义思想是马克思主义理论的重要内容之一。马克思的共产主义思想是马克思在其早期作品《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中提出的,它的形成是一个动态的历史过程。马克思在《手稿》中第一次较为详细、系统地阐述了他对共产主义的基本看法,他在文中对“私有财产”进行了大量的分析,认为共产主义是在对私有财产积极扬弃的基础上形成的,并以此为基础提出了许多创造性的观点:共产主义意味着人自身的解放、意味着自然主义和人道主义的高度统一、意味着对人类本身的真正占有和人的全面发展。马克思对于共产主义的相关论述为全人类得到真正解放和全面发展起到了至关重要的作用。

Marxist communist thought is one of the important contents of Marxist theory. Marx’s thought of communism was put forward by Marx in his early work Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as “Manuscript”). Its formation is a dynamic historical process. In the Manuscript, Marx elaborated his basic views on communism in detail and systematically for the first time. He analyzed a lot of “private property” in the article, and believed that communism was formed on the basis of the positive sublation of private property. On this basis, Marx put forward many creative views: Communism means the liberation of man himself, the high unity of naturalism and humanism, the real possession of man himself and the all-around development of man. Marx’s discussion on communism plays a vital role in the real liberation and all-around development of all mankind.