马克思人与自然关系思想及其新时代中国化成果

Marx’s Thought on the Relationship between Man and Nature and Its Sinicization in the New Era

“人与自然如何相处”成为当今社会发展亟待解决的问题。马克思人与自然关系理论不仅揭示了人与自然的共生关系,而且揭露了资本主义生产方式和资本主义私有制是人与自然关系产生异化的根源。马克思通过对资本主义生产方式和资本主义私有制的批判,提出只有实现共产主义才是实现人与自然“和解”的最终路径。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,习近平人与自然生命共同体理念汲取了马克思人与自然关系理论的思想精华,坚持人与自然和谐共生、“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,从而进一步丰富和发展了马克思人与自然关系的思想。习近平人与自然生命共同体理念促进了尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念的养成,同时为全球生态治理提供了中国智慧和中国方案,也为世界生态环境的建设贡献了中国力量。

“How to get along with nature” has become an urgent problem to be solved in today’s social development. Marx’s theory of relationship between man and nature does not only reveal the symbiotic relationship between man and nature, and reveal the capitalist mode of production and the relation between man and nature capitalist private ownership is the root causes of alienation, Marx through to the capitalist mode of production and the critique of capitalist private ownership, the realization of communism is the only to achieve the final path of man and nature “reconciliation”. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, Xi Jinping’s concept of a community of life between man and nature has absorbed the essence of Marx’s theory on the relationship between man and nature, and adhered to the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and that “clear waters and green mountains are gold and silver mountains”, thus further enriching and developing Marx’s thought on the relationship between man and nature. Xi Jinping’s vision of a community of life between man and nature has promoted the development of an ecological civilization that respects, complies with and protects nature. It has also provided Chinese wisdom and solutions for global ecological governance and contributed China’s strength to the construction of the world’s ecological environment.