《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《德意志意识形态》中马克思共产主义思想的发展

The Development of Marx’s Communist Thought in “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” and “German Ideology”

共产主义思想是马克思影响最大、最伟大的思想之一,在马克思主义学说中至关重要,它描述了人类未来社会的理想状态。马克思一生都在孜孜不倦地追求和完善共产主义思想,在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)和《德意志意识形态》(以下简称《形态》)中都涉及这一思想。《手稿》中的共产主义思想还带有较为明显的人本主义色彩,而《形态》摆脱了唯心主义,以历史唯物主义的基本原理阐释共产主义,形成了比《手稿》更加科学、合理的共产主义思想。

Communist thought is one of Marx’s most influential and greatest thoughts, and it is very important in Marxist theory. It describes the ideal state of human society in the future. Marx has been tirelessly pursuing and perfecting the communist ideology all his life, which is involved in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as Manuscripts) and German Ideology (hereinafter referred to as Forms). The communist thought in Manuscript also has obvious humanistic color, while Form got rid of idealism, explained communism with the basic principles of historical materialism, and formed a more scientific and reasonable communist thought than Manuscript.