《德意志意识形态》的唯物史观及其当代价值

The Historical Materialism of “The German Ideology” and Its Contemporary Value

《德意志意识形态》是历史唯物主义基本形成的标志,在马克思主义哲学发展史上具有十分重要的地位。这部著作一方面批判青年黑格尔派哲学和真正的社会主义,另一方面阐明当时已经形成的新世界观。其主要内容包括:唯物史观的出发点问题,生产力和生产方式的矛盾运动,经济基础和上层建筑的相互关系,共产主义的理解和实现条件等方面。这些基本原理对新时代下进一步坚守人民立场,坚定理想信念,加强意识形态建设具有重要的价值。

“The German Ideology” is the symbol of the basic formation of historical materialism, and has a very important position in the development history of Marxist philosophy. This work, on the one hand, criticizes the philosophy of the Young Hegelians and true socialism, and on the other hand clarifies the new world outlook that had been formed at that time. Its main contents include: the starting point of historical materialism, the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the mode of production, the relationship between the economic base and the superstructure, the understanding of communism and the conditions for its realization. These basic principles are of great value in further adhering to the people’s stand, strengthening ideals and beliefs, and strengthening ideological construction in the new era.