马克思人与自然关系学说在绿色发展理念中的三重维度

On the Three Dimensions of Marx’s Relationship between Man and Nature in the Concept of Green Development

人与自然间的复杂关系,是人类社会迄今为止永恒不变的话题。马克思运用科学的研究方法,致力于探求人与自然之间的关系,并明确强调自然对人的主体地位、人对自然的能动作用以及如何实现人与自然和解路径等,这些内容构成了统一的整体。但马克思人与自然关系学说,又对习近平绿色发展理念也有积极意义:从理论来源看,强调“人与自然关系的和谐共生”;从实践依据来看,强调“绿水青山就是金山银山”;从价值导向来看,强调“以人民为中心”到“发展为了人民”。重点围绕以上三方面来论证马克思人与自然关系为绿色发展理念所提供借鉴价值,同时也为生态文明建设提供了理论依据。

The complex relationship between man and nature is an eternal topic in human society so far. Using scientific research methods, Marx is committed to exploring the relationship between man and nature, and clearly emphasizes the dominant position of nature on man, the dynamic role of man on nature, and how to realize the path of reconciliation between man and nature. These elements constitute a unified whole. However, Marx’s doctrine of the relationship between man and nature also has positive significance for Xi Jinping's green development concept: from the theoretical source, it emphasizes “the harmonious coexistence of the relationship between man and nature”;from the practical basis, it emphasizes “green water and green mountains are golden mountains”;from the value orientation in terms of value orientation, the emphasis is on “people-centered” to “development for the people”. The focus is on the above three aspects to demonstrate the value of Marx’s relationship between human beings and nature as a reference for the concept of green development, and also to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of ecological civilization.