浅析王阳明知行观的价值启示

On the Value Enlightenment of Wang Yangming’s Concept of Knowing and Doing

从古至今,不少学者都对知行关系展开了研究,留下了许多经典著作和观点供人们研究。而王阳明作为心学集大成者,他对知行关系的探讨一直都是学者们研究的重点议题。他在批判和继承前人思想的基础上,创新性地提出了“知行合一”的思想,主张知行结合、学以致用,反对空谈悬思、空谈心性,期望以此来改变当时社会上知先行后、知行分离的现象。王阳明的知行思想为我们解决当代道德领域中理论与实践相脱离的问题提供了新方法,研究他的知行观对推动我国当代道德建设、提高全民族道德素质、推动教育事业的良好发展有着重要的价值启示。

Since ancient times, many scholars have studied the relationship between knowledge and action, leaving many classic works and views for people to study. Wang Yangming, as a master of mind learning, has always been the focus of scholars’ research on the relationship between knowledge and action. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the previous thoughts, he creatively put forward the idea of “the unity of knowledge and action”, advocated the combination of knowledge and action, and put learning into practice, opposed empty talk, suspension of thoughts, and empty talk about the nature of mind, hoping to change the phenomenon of knowledge first and then knowledge and action separation in the society at that time. Wang Yangming’s thought of knowing and doing provides a new method for us to solve the problem of separating theory from practice in the field of contemporary morality. The study of his view of knowing and doing has important value enlightenment for promoting China’s contemporary moral construction, improving the moral quality of the whole nation, and promoting the good development of education.