浅析马克思的科学技术思想视域下科学异化现象

Analysis of Scientific Alienation in the Context of Marx’s Scientific and Technological Thought

科学技术的巨大发展为人类认识和改造世界提供了巨大的便利的同时,也产生了异化问题,给人类自身带来了一些消极影响。科技本应该在人与人、人与自然、人与社会之间起一个积极的促进作用,从而更好地实现人的全面自由发展,但随着科学技术超出自身发展的边界,环境污染、人与自然疏离等社会问题突显。而利用马克思的科学技术思想,可以帮助理性看待科学异化现象,基于马克思的科学技术思想对科学技术的正确认知、对科技异化的剖析,为我们消除科技异化、规约科学技术发展,进而实现人的解放提供一种科学指引,以便让科学技术更好地为人类服务。

While the tremendous development of science and technology has provided great convenience for human beings to understand and transform the world, it has also created alienation problems and brought some negative effects to human beings themselves. Science and technology should have played a positive role in promoting the relationship between man and man, man and nature, and man and society, so as to better achieve the comprehensive and free development of man, but as science and technology exceed the boundaries of their own development, social problems such as environmental pollution and alienation of man from nature have come to the fore. The use of Marx’s ideas on science and technology can help rationalize the phenomenon of scientific alienation and provide a scientific guide to eliminate scientific and technological alienation, regulate the development of science and technology and achieve human liberation based on Marx’s ideas on science and technology and the analysis of scientific and technological alienation, so that science and technology can better serve humanity.